The Original First Maryland
Mustered into the United States service in Baltimore,
MD in May, 1861, for three years service. It was stationed at various places in Maryland during the ensuing year, doing guard
duty most of the time along the Upper Potomac
and C&O
Canal. In March 1862, it crossed into Virginia with Banks’ troops, and moved up the
Shenandoah Valley. The regiment was stationed
at Front Royal, Va.,
where, on May 23, 1862,
it was surrounded and cut off by Jackson’s
rapid movement. Their gallant opposition retarded Jackson’s advance, giving Banks ample time to
withdraw in safety from the Valley. The regiment was paroled in September, and
two months later it was declared exchanged. In the meantime the small part of
the regiment which had escaped capture, together with some recruits, preserved
the organization, and was assigned to the Maryland Brigade (First, Fourth,
Sixth, Seventh, and Eighth Maryland). In March, 1863, this brigade was assigned
to Kelly’s Division, Eighth Corps, and served in the West Virginia campaign. Upon Lee’s invasion,
the brigade retired into Maryland,
where, on July 10, 1863,
it was assigned to the First Corps. In March, 1864, it was transferred to the
Fifth Corps. The regiment reenlisted, and on its return from its veteran
furlough the battalion of veterans arrived at the Harris Farm just in time to
enter that action, its loss there amounting to 6 killed, 29 wounded, and 2
missing; a heavy percentage of loss as only a small number were engaged.
Colonel Dushane was killed at the Weldon Road, and Colonel Wilson fell at Dabney’s Mills The men served with distinction till
the end of the war. Total
Enrollment 1,885
Total of killed and
wounded, 429; died in Confederate prisons (previously included), 53. Enrollment
includes transfers from Purnell Legion, but none from
disbanded regiments after the war had ended.
Engagements
Front Royal , VA; Wilderness, VA; Spotsylvania, VA.; Harris Farm, VA.; Shady Grove,
VA.; Cold Harbor, VA; Picket Line, VA; Petersburg, VA; Weldon Railroad, VA; Poplar Spring Church, VA; Dabney’s
Mills,VA ; White Oak Road, VA; Five Forks, VA;
Present also at Maryland Heights, Funkstown, MD.;
Haymarket, VA; No Anna, VA;Bethesda Church, VA; Peeble’s Farm, VA; Boydton Road,
VA; Hicksford Raid, VA; Appomattox, VA. The Regiment
was finally mustered out July 1865.
Medal of Honor Awards
Letter in Pension file
of Samuel Frazier, Co H
Roll of Honor (future)
Roster (future)
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copyright 2003 First Maryland
Volunteer Infantry Regiment US